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Venture Debt

What is Venture Debt?

Venture debt is a specialised segment within Private Credit, aimed at venture-backed, loss-making, high-growth, and capital-intensive businesses, distinguishing them from the broader, more established, and more profitable entities typically found in Private Credit. A dedicated team focuses on the deployment of venture debt products to these unique businesses.

This form of debt serves as either a replacement for or a supplement to equity financing in fundraising efforts, thereby minimising equity dilution for both management and institutional investors. Venture debt is generally structured as a growth capital loan with a duration of 3-5 years, offering flexible terms such as an initial interest-only period of 6-12 months. This flexibility allows businesses to leverage the capital for growth before commencing substantial repayments as they hit their growth milestones.

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When to use Venture Debt

Venture debt is tailored for businesses that align with specific criteria:

  • Venture-Backed: Firms with venture capital funding, indicating investor confidence and due diligence.
  • High-Growth: Companies projected to or currently experiencing rapid market growth.
  • Loss-Making: Non-profitable businesses with a clear profitability roadmap needing capital for scaling, product development, or market expansion.
  • Capital-Intensive: Startups needing substantial initial capital for product development, infrastructure, or scaling.
  • Flexible Financing Needs: Businesses seeking financing with flexible terms like interest-only periods to manage cash flow during growth phases.
  • Minimising Dilution: Companies aiming to raise capital without significantly diluting equity stakes.
  • Strong Venture Capital Relationships: Firms with solid VC relationships, potentially easing venture debt acquisition due to lender partnerships with VCs.

Process and timeframe

Document Collection & Deal Sheet

Identify your target acquisition based on strategic objectives & engage them to ascertain if there is a fit.

Indicative offers

If there is a fit, any funding gap will need to be identified & a strategy put in place to fund it.

Analysis & decision

Once funding is feasible, terms must be negotiated with the vendor. Upon agreeing to a letter of intent, a period of 6 weeks to 6 months follows to finalise the deal.

Due diligence & credit process

Ensuring thorough vetting and alignment of interests with these partners will greatly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the due diligence process.

Credit backed offer & legals

Alongside the due diligence, the funding facility deal will be being set up & you will need this in place and ready to go for completion.

Completion

As the deal completes, the corks pop & the fun begins...

Need to know & FAQs

Need to know:
Venture debt is a brilliant way for sponsor backed and high growth businesses to raise non-dilutive capital. The process is not always straightforward and can take time, plus of course, taking on debt will need careful consideration. If you are on a steep growth or innovation curve, then, so long as you get the right terms, then it makes sense either to delay the time to the next Series fundraise, increasing valuations as you go, or even allowing the ability to get to a point where further equity and dilution is not required.

How does venture debt work?

Venture debt works by providing a loan that the company will pay back over time, along with interest. It often includes warrants (options to purchase equity), which give the lender the right to buy equity in the company at a later date, providing a potential upside beyond the interest payments.

What are the typical terms of venture debt?

The terms of venture debt can vary widely but generally include:

  • Loan Amount: Often based on a multiple of the company's revenue or a percentage of the most recent venture capital round.
  • Interest Rate: Usually higher than traditional bank loans due to the higher risk, but lower than the cost of equity.
  • Term: Typically 3 to 4 years.
  • Repayment: Interest-only payments for the first 6 to 12 months, followed by amortized repayment of principal and interest.
  • Warrants: The lender may receive warrants as part of the deal, typically 5-10% of the loan amount.

Why do companies choose venture debt?

Companies opt for venture debt to extend their runway and reach key milestones before raising the next round of equity financing, effectively reducing dilution for existing shareholders. It's also used for capital expenditures, acquisitions, or as a bridge to profitability.

What are the advantages of venture debt?

  • Less Dilution: Allows companies to raise capital without significantly diluting the ownership stakes of existing shareholders.
  • Flexibility: Can be used for a variety of purposes, including growth initiatives, acquisitions, and extending cash runway.
  • Complement to Equity: Often used in conjunction with equity financing to provide additional capital.

What are the disadvantages of venture debt?

  • Debt Obligations: Companies must manage regular interest payments and eventual repayment of the principal, which can be challenging for businesses with unpredictable cash flows.
  • Warrants: While less dilutive than equity, the issuance of warrants does provide some level of dilution.
  • Covenants and Security: Venture debt agreements may include covenants and require the company to grant a security interest in its assets.

How do companies qualify for venture debt?

Qualification criteria include having venture capital backing, a credible business plan, a clear path to profitability or next funding round, and often, a relationship with the lending institution. Lenders also look at the company's management team, market potential, and financials.

How is venture debt different from traditional bank loans?

Venture debt is specifically designed for venture-backed startups that may not have positive cash flows or significant assets. Traditional bank loans typically require positive cash flow, profitability, or tangible collateral, which many startups do not have.

Can venture debt be refinanced?

Yes, venture debt can be refinanced, typically with another venture debt loan or through equity financing. Refinancing may occur to extend the runway further, reduce the cost of capital, or consolidate existing debt under more favorable terms.

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